Gum Diseases

Gum diseases are conditions that occur as a result of inflammation and infection of the gums. The most common types are as follows:

1. Gingivitis: The early stage in which the gums become inflamed. Symptoms may include redness, swelling, and bleeding. It can usually be treated with proper tooth brushing and flossing.
2. Periodontitis: Develops as gingivitis progresses. Gum recession may occur, teeth may become loose, and it can lead to tooth loss. Professional treatment is required at this stage.

Symptoms:

Bleeding gums

Bad breath

Swelling and redness of the gums

Gaps between the teeth

Loose teeth

Risk Factors:

Poor oral hygiene

Smoking

Diabetes

Stress

Hormonal changes (for example, pregnancy)

Prevention:

Regular tooth brushing (at least twice a day)

Use of dental floss

Oral health check-ups

Healthy nutrition

Gum diseases can lead to serious consequences if left untreated. Therefore, it is important to consult a dentist when symptoms are observed.